全国协议5人面授小班,企业级独立开发考核,零基础的软硬件工程师基地

登录/注册
当前位置:首页  >   > Vue3.5 新特性有哪些?

Vue3.5 新特性有哪些?

来源:汉码未来
发布人:xqq
时间: 2024-11-27 22:15:30 1711417071

202493日,vue 官方团队发布了 Vue.js 3.5 稳定版,这个小版本不包含任何破坏性变更,为服务器端渲染(SSR)带来了一些期待已久的改进,同时包括了内部改进和实用的新功能。让我们一起来探索这些有趣的变化。

响应式系统优化

3.5 中,Vue 的响应式系统经历了又一次重大重构,实现了更好的性能和显著减少了内存占用(-56%),且没有行为变化。这次重构还解决了 SSR 过程中由于悬挂的计算属性导致的过时计算值和内存问题。

此外,3.5 还优化了对大型、深度响应式数组的响应式追踪,在某些情况下使此类操作的速度提高了多达 10 倍。

响应式 Props 解构

响应式 Props 解构在 3.5 中已经稳定。该功能现在默认启用,在 <script setup> 中从 defineProps 调用解构的变量现在是响应式的。值得注意的是,这个功能通过利用 JavaScript 的原生默认值语法,大大简化了声明带有默认值的 props

Lazy Hydration 懒加载水合

异步组件现在可以通过 defineAsyncComponent() api  hydrate 选项来控制何时进行水合。核心 API 故意设计得比较底层,Nuxt 团队已经在这个功能之上构建了更高级的语法糖。

使用 useTemplateRef() 获取模板引用

 Vue 3 中,你可以使用 ref 来获取模板引用,以访问 dom 和子组件,但 ref 可能令人困惑。例如,一个 ref 变量是响应式数据还是 DOM 元素?

当一个模板绑定的 ref 拥有多个相同名称的元素时,useTemplateRef() 会返回一个数组,例如使用 v-for 渲染的列表。

Teleport 组件改进

<Teleport> 组件有一个已知的限制,即其目标元素必须在组件挂载时存在。在 Vue 3.5 中,<Teleport> 引入了一个 defer 属性,允许在当前渲染周期结束后挂载。

由于 <div id="cont"></div>  Teleport 之后渲染,因此需要 defer 属性。如果 <div id="cont"></div>  Teleport 之前渲染,则不需要 defer

使用useId() 生成唯一的应用 ID

useId() 用于为每个应用程序生成唯一的 ID,确保在服务器端和客户端渲染之间保持稳定性。它可以用于生成表单元素和可访问性属性的 ID,而不会在 SSR 应用程序中造成 ID 冲突。

useId() 平时工作中不常用。但是需要注意的是:useId() 只会对一个 createApp 的实例生成一个唯一的 id,而如果存在多个 createApp ,那么每一个 createaApp 的实例中的 id 其实都是相同的,所以这时候我们可以选择自定义一个唯一的前缀+ id,进行二次 id 的单一化。

 

 

以上就是汉码未来今天给大家分享的文章,想了解更多关于前端的相关内容,可以登录汉码未来官网咨询,主打5人小班,全程面授,主打物联网嵌入式(人工智能)、Java全栈开发、鸿蒙应用开发、Linux云计算SRE工程师、C/C++AI人工智能大模型算法、游戏开发、Web前端开发、Python大数据、PHP等学习进修,有专业的授课老师为你答疑解惑。

 

tags: it培训
【免责声明】由于政策等各方面情况的不断调整与变化,本网站所提供的信息仅供参考,请以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。本网站在文章内容来源出处标注为其他平台的稿件均为转载稿,免费转载出于非商业性学习目的,版权归原作者所有。如您对内容、版权等问题存在异议请与本站联系,我们会及时进行处理解决。删除,请联系客服。
相关推荐HOT
FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!): Template inclusion failed (for parameter value "./public/SingUp.ftl"): Template not found for name "./public/SingUp.ftl" (normalized: "public/SingUp.ftl"). The name was interpreted by this TemplateLoader: FileTemplateLoader(baseDir="/www/wwwroot/ruoyi/templatePath", canonicalBasePath="/www/wwwroot/ruoyi/templatePath/"). ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: #include "./public/SingUp.ftl" [in template "news.ftl" at line 451, column 3] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core._MiscTemplateException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:164) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at com.ruoyi.system.utils.FreeMarkerUtil.analysisTemplate(FreeMarkerUtil.java:39) at com.ruoyi.system.utils.MongoDBUtil.generateStaticFileAndSaveToMongoDBCommon(MongoDBUtil.java:431) at com.ruoyi.system.utils.MongoDBUtil.generateStaticFileAndSaveToMongoDBForTopic(MongoDBUtil.java:559) at com.ruoyi.system.service.impl.computerImpl.HanmaTopicDetailsServiceImpl.insertHanmaTopicDetails(HanmaTopicDetailsServiceImpl.java:149) at com.ruoyi.system.controller.HanmaTopicDetailsController.addSave(HanmaTopicDetailsController.java:130) at com.ruoyi.system.controller.HanmaTopicDetailsController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c9e76dc6.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:792) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762) at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.invoke(MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.java:58) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:175) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:64) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:175) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762) at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.invoke(AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.java:57) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:175) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762) at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.invoke(MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.java:58) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:175) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762) at org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AopAllianceAnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor$1.proceed(AopAllianceAnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor.java:82) at org.apache.shiro.authz.aop.AuthorizingMethodInterceptor.invoke(AuthorizingMethodInterceptor.java:39) at org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AopAllianceAnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor.invoke(AopAllianceAnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor.java:115) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:707) at com.ruoyi.system.controller.HanmaTopicDetailsController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8d8871cd.addSave() at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor517.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:903) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:809) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1072) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:555) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:91) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:154) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:154) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:154) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:154) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:154) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:458) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:373) at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90) at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83) at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:370) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:114) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at com.ruoyi.system.filter.AppendSlashFilter.doFilter(AppendSlashFilter.java:25) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:926) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) Caused by: freemarker.template.TemplateNotFoundException: Template not found for name "./public/SingUp.ftl" (normalized: "public/SingUp.ftl"). The name was interpreted by this TemplateLoader: FileTemplateLoader(baseDir="/www/wwwroot/ruoyi/templatePath", canonicalBasePath="/www/wwwroot/ruoyi/templatePath/"). at freemarker.template.Configuration.getTemplate(Configuration.java:2957) at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForInclusion(Environment.java:3062) at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:162) ... 125 more